Caring for a senior dog

"Senior" age varies by size: from 7 years for large breeds, 10 years for small. That's when nutrition adapts, intense exertion eases, and preventive vet visits multiply.

Senior nutrition

• Digestible proteins to preserve muscle mass
• Reduced calorie intake (-15 to -20% depending on activity)
• Joint support: glucosamine, chondroitin, omega-3
• Fibers for digestive comfort
• Increased hydration: option to moisten the kibble

Adapted physical activity

Inactivity is more dangerous than moderate effort. Several short walks beat one long one. Avoid frequent stairs, jumps, slippery floors. Favor soft ground (grass, earth).

Veterinary follow-up

• Annual or biannual checkup depending on general state
• Blood work to detect silent diseases (kidney, liver, thyroid)
• Dental monitoring: 80% of 7-year-old dogs have periodontal disease
• Weight tracking: muscle wasting can mask overweight

Mental stimulation

Age doesn't kill the desire to learn. Puzzle games, scent work, new walking routes: mental stimulation prevents cognitive decline and maintains morale.

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A senior dog isn't a diminished dog. They just need the pace adapted, not stopped.

— Estelle, dog trainer