Dogs regulate their temperature differently from us: they sweat mainly through their paw pads and pant to release heat. Their coat protects them from cold but also traps heat in summer. Adapting care to the season is essential.
Summer and heatwaves
- Walks early morning and late evening, never in mid-afternoon
- Pavement test: 7 seconds of hand pressed down, if too hot for you, too hot for paws
- Fresh water always available, multiple bowls
- Never leave a dog in a parked car, even in the shade
- Watch for heatstroke signs: excessive panting, red gums, vomiting
Heatstroke: veterinary emergency. Wet the dog with lukewarm water (not ice cold), move to ventilated shade, and call your vet immediately.
Winter and cold
- Small breeds and short-haired dogs: consider a coat for short walks
- Paw pads: watch for cracks from de-icing salt, rinse after walks
- Hydration: dogs drink less in winter but needs don't decrease
- Physical activity: maintained but adapted, never on icy surfaces
Spring and autumn: parasites
Ticks, fleas, leishmaniasis, worms... Mid-seasons are parasite activity peaks. Maintain a regular anti-parasite protocol (collar, spot-on, tablet per vet advice) and systematically check your dog after forest walks.
Seasonal allergies
Pollen allergies exist in dogs, mainly through contact (paws, belly). Symptoms: intense scratching, redness, paw licking. Quick rinse after walks and a vet visit if symptoms persist.
“Most seasonal emergencies are avoidable with a bit of observation and anticipation.
— Estelle, dog trainer
